Switzerland itinerary planning tips: the ultimate beginner’s guide

Switzerland can seem almost perplexingly perfect, with its polished towns, efficient transport network and pristine landscapes. Looking out across dazzling lakes, sparkling expanses of snow and flawless mountain vistas, you could be forgiven for thinking you’ve stepped into an air-brushed virtual reality experience. But rest assured, a trip to Switzerland is as glorious as it seems. Whether swooshing through snowy landscapes or paddling in summer lakes, nature-loving visitors are in for a treat here. We run through top Switzerland itinerary planning tips to get you started.

The best activities and experiences for a first-timer’s itinerary

Explore the city charms of Zurich and Geneva

Switzerland isn’t all about the Alpine wilderness; its cities also hold plenty of appeal. Almost as spotless as its snow-dusted peaks, the streets of Geneva and Zurich are some of the most well-kept urban environments in the world.

Geneva exudes luxury and enjoys a coveted lakeside position presided over by Mont Blanc. The city quietly hums with an international crowd intent on enjoying the finer things in life. Well-groomed streets are arrayed with fine-dining restaurants, tasteful wine bars, chic boutiques, and high-end chocolate emporiums. Beyond the city center, there are some slightly grungier neighborhoods, where artists and musicians foster more of a bohemian spirit.

Squeaky clean Zurich has had a change of image in recent years and has emerged as one of the most exciting cities in Europe for culture, the arts and entertainment. There are cutting-edge galleries and museums to absorb yourself with by day, and a thriving club scene to revel in by night. With its medieval old town, gorgeous lakeside setting and manageable size, it’s very easy to fall for the charms of Zurich.

Visit Lucerne for Alpine lakes, mountain views and vibrant city life

Lucerne is as pretty as a picture with a medieval center and a lovely lakeside setting. It is a small city, almost completely enveloped by glorious Alpine scenery. As such, it is often used as a base for walking vacations, hiking and sightseeing. Stroll through the old center, admiring lavishly frescoed historic buildings, then cross the river via Lucerne’s cherished 14th-century covered bridge.

The city is also home to several world-class museums and a lively classical music scene. You could comfortably fill a Switzerland itinerary by exploring Lucerne and its surrounds alone.

Switch things up in Interlaken, the adventure capital of Switzerland

Dwarfed by lakes and mountains, the resort town of Interlaken is in the heart of central Switzerland’s Bernese Oberland region. This is a classic summer and winter base for experiencing Switzerland’s Alpine landscapes.

During winter, skiing and snow hiking are high on the agenda, while a summer visit offers all manner of outdoor pursuits. For those seeking thrills, there is whitewater rafting, canyoning, climbing, paragliding and bungee jumps, all with the most amazing backdrops. Alternatively, drink in the scenic views at a gentler pace on lake cruises, funicular and train rides, and spectacular walking routes.

Visit the Lauterbrunnen Valley for waterfalls and alpine beauty

In a land of dramatic views, the steep-sided Lauterbrunnen Valley is up there with the best of them. The little village of Lauterbrunnen comes straight out of the pages of a storybook, with its winding river, wooden chalets and church spire, all surrounded by verdant fields and sheer mountains.

Spring and summer are waterfall season here, when great plumes of water free-fall from the clifftops. In winter, take a cable car ride up high and snowshoe through drifts of crystalline snow with views of the Aletsch Glacier.

Enjoy mountain adventures in Grindelwald and Zermatt

The resort towns of Grindelwald and Zermatt offer the ultimate Swiss mountain experience. For skiing in winter and hiking or climbing in summer, these are some of the most epic Alpine destinations in the world. From Zermatt, you can spy the distinctive Matterhorn Mountain looming large, while in Grindelwald, the Eiger Mountain takes center stage.

Best time to visit Switzerland: top seasonal tips and how long to go for

Although a Switzerland 7-day itinerary could suffice, we recommend spending longer if you can. This will allow for full immersion into your chosen season and the great outdoors. But when is the best time to plan your visit? Well, this depends on the type of vacation you’re looking for.

Switzerland has distinct seasons, and summer and winter are equally popular with travelers. For hiking, biking and lake swimming, visit Switzerland in the summer, from June to August. The winter season, from November to April, is all about enjoying the bountiful and beautiful snow-clad landscapes. Skiing, snowshoeing, and winter hiking are all joy-inducing ways of spending time outdoors.

The shoulder season months of April-May and September-October are also good for these types of outdoor pursuits, although the weather is less reliable. During April and May, the countryside is glorious, with full rivers, rushing waterfalls and Alpine blooms. October is a quiet time in Switzerland, but lovely when the weather plays nice, with golden fall days and the wine harvesting season.

Read more: Local expert tips: exploring top European gems in fall and winter

Switzerland travel requirements and entry information

• US and European citizens enjoy visa-free travel to Switzerland for up to 90 days.
• From the latter quarter of 2026, visa-exempt travelers will be required to apply for ETIAS travel authorization. This will be a simple online application process with a small fee.

Switzerland train travel and transportation advice

• Planning a Switzerland train itinerary is simple, and train travel is a reassuringly reliable way of getting about.
• The public transport system in Switzerland is one of the best in the world, with trains and buses running almost 100% on time.
• There is a comprehensive network of train routes, and it is a comfortable and relaxing way to travel with plenty of incredible views to enjoy.

Practical travel information for your trip to Switzerland

Currency, payments, and tipping in Switzerland

• The official currency in Switzerland is the Swiss franc.
• Most stores, restaurants and hotels accept euros, but change is given in Swiss francs.
• A service charge of 10% will be added to the bill in most restaurants and cafes. It is not necessary to tip extra, unless you feel you have had exceptional service.

Language guide: German, French, Italian, and English

• English is commonly spoken at a high level, especially in cities and tourist destinations.
• Swiss German is the most widely spoken language in Switzerland, so learning a few key phrases will be appreciated.

Switzerland weather and what to pack

• Swiss weather is changeable, no matter the season, so come prepared with layers and a waterproof jacket.
• If you are doing any walking or hiking, pack sturdy boots with ankle support.
• For mountain hiking, consider a set of walking poles – invaluable on those steep downhill stretches.
• Whether visiting in summer or winter, pack sun protection, including sunblock for face and lips, an appropriate hat, and sunglasses.

Swiss culture and etiquette tips

• Swiss people are quiet and respectful in public places, keeping noise to a minimum and allowing plenty of personal space.
• Greeting people with eye contact and a polite word is the norm.
• Littering, in any form, is very much frowned upon.
• Be respectful when standing in line–jumping ahead is a definite faux pas.

Our top 3 Switzerland itinerary recommendations

• The best of Switzerland by train: Sit back and relax in comfort on the smooth-as-chocolate Swiss train network. Enjoy epic views as you wind your way through perfect Alpine landscapes, and delve into a mix of cultural experiences in Zurich, Lucerne and Geneva.
• Iconic cities of Austria, Germany and Switzerland: Get to the heart of central Europe on this three-country city tour. It’s the perfect opportunity for you to explore cultural highlights and architecture in some of Europe’s most handsome historic cities.
• Luxurious 13-day Swiss Alps and lakes getaway: On this tour you’ll get to experience Switzerland’s immense Alpine beauty by boat and by rail; explore historic lakeside towns and cities on guided cultural tours; and visit Switzerland’s glorious Italian-speaking region, tucking into the distinctive cuisine as you go.

Explore more: Browse all trip ideas for Switzerland

Frequently asked questions about Switzerland itineraries

What is the best month to tour Switzerland?

Unless you are a winter sports enthusiast, the summer season (May to September) is ideal for enjoying Switzerland.

What are the best routes for first-time visitors to Switzerland?

Don’t miss a trip through the mountains from Zurich to Lucerne and Interlaken.

What is the prettiest city in Switzerland to visit?

There are many attractive cities in Switzerland, but Lucerne is a wonderful all-rounder.

Is seven days enough for Switzerland?

A Switzerland itinerary in 7 days? Yes, it is doable, but it’s a shame to rush something so beautiful. We always recommend staying longer if you can, and advocate at least 10 days to two weeks for your Switzerland travel plan.

Make it happen

If you’re ready to start planning your tailor-made Switzerland itinerary, get in touch with our locally-based travel experts today: on the ground and eager to help, they’ll take the stress out of your trip planning, so you can focus on all the fun and excitement to come.