Travel to Uganda: know before you go

With mountains to explore, lakes to admire and abundant wildlife to marvel at, Uganda is a destination packed with adventure, variety and beauty. Part of the appeal of a trip to somewhere as exciting as Uganda is that life is simply so different. Inherent to African destinations such as this, there are certain factors to consider when you are getting ready to travel. Here at TravelLocal we want you to get the best from your trip to Uganda, so we’ve put together some Uganda travel tips to help you plan and prepare for when you travel to the Pearl of Africa.

What to know before you travel to Uganda

Currency

Be prepared with the right currency—typically U.S. dollars and Ugandan shillings are widely accepted, as are bank cards. It can be tricky to find places to exchange travelers’ checks outside Kampala (and travelers’ checks aren’t very common anymore), so it’s often easier to carry U.S. dollars, which are accepted in many tourist destinations and hotels. There are ATMs and exchange desks in most towns, as well as a fairly extensive network of banks for changing currency.

Urban transport

Familiarize yourself with the terminology used for local transport: a boda boda is a motorbike taxi that carries one passenger behind the driver for fast (and sometimes hair-raising) trips around town. Town taxis, called matatus, are safer than boda bodas but often get stuck in traffic. It’s worth noting that roads in Uganda are not particularly safe, so always travel with caution.

Haggling

Outside of larger shops in major towns, almost every price in Uganda is negotiable. Markets are the perfect place to sharpen your bargaining skills, which you can use to negotiate everything from taxi fares and handicrafts to hotel rates.

Stock up in town

If you’re heading outside the major cities, make sure to shop for everything you need before you go. It can be difficult to find items like batteries, toiletries, baby supplies, and other essentials in rural areas.

Poverty

Alongside the warmth and hospitality of the Ugandan people, you may also encounter signs of poverty, which is still common throughout the country. If you feel moved to help, our local experts can connect you with trusted charities working to make a difference.

Manage your expectations

As with many countries in Africa, certain inefficiencies may affect your trip. Things might not always happen as quickly or smoothly as you’re used to, so it’s important to bring plenty of patience and a good sense of humor. Punctuality, internet access, and service quality can sometimes fall short of expectations—but embracing the local pace is part of the adventure.

Tracking primates

Any experience involving wild animals comes with some level of unpredictability. You may need to trek through rugged terrain to find the primates you’re hoping to see, so sturdy, waterproof hiking boots are a must. Consider hiring a porter if you think the walk may be tiring or the trail too challenging. Not only will you be supporting the local economy, but you’ll also receive valuable help along the way—often for a modest fee. Porters don’t just carry your gear; many also provide guidance and assistance throughout the trek.

Dress accordingly for gorilla and chimp tracking

If you’re visiting Uganda, chances are you’ll be trekking to see gorillas or chimpanzees. Most travel guides offer solid packing advice, but here are a few specific suggestions from the field. Uganda’s rainforests are wild and dense, filled with thorny plants and tangled roots. Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, trail shoes with strong grip, and gloves for navigating branches. Even though Uganda’s climate is typically warm and wet, valley floors can get surprisingly chilly, so don’t forget to pack a warm layer.

One of our top Uganda travel tips: wear gaiters. These waterproof fabric covers go over your lower legs and the tops of your shoes. In places like Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, fire ants are known to swarm low vegetation and can quickly crawl up your pant legs. Their sting is no joke-trust us, gaiters are a lifesaver!

Don’t self-drive

Uganda is incredibly beautiful, with landscapes of rolling tea fields, cascading coffee plantations, and mist-shrouded rainforests. Scattered throughout the lush terrain are deep volcanic crater lakes filled with sapphire-blue water, adding to the dramatic geography of the Pearl of Africa.

However, due to poor road infrastructure, many of these hilly roads are muddy, narrow, full of potholes, and often partially washed away. Self-driving is not recommended unless you’re highly experienced in rural conditions. Along the way, you’ll encounter longhorn cattle, monkeys, vibrant birdlife, motorbikes, bicycles, and pedestrians all sharing the road, often unpredictably.

Hygiene

Public restroom facilities can be very basic. It’s wise to carry tissues and hand sanitizer at all times. Take advantage of modern facilities at hotels or upscale restaurants when you have the chance, otherwise, you might end up using a simple pit latrine in a rickety wooden shed. Also, be sure to drink only bottled water purchased from reputable hotels or tourist establishments.

Packing

Although Uganda sits on the equator, it has a high average elevation (over 1,000 meters) which means you’ll experience warm days and cooler nights, especially in the mountains. Rain is likely, particularly at higher altitudes. In short, pack for all weather conditions: lightweight clothes for the heat, layers for cooler evenings, and rain gear for sudden downpours.

Interactions

Meeting locals is often a highlight of traveling in Uganda, and a little cultural awareness can go a long way.

• In Uganda, close physical proximity is normal during conversations or transactions. Among men, it’s common to see frequent handshakes, handholding, and warm, enthusiastic interactions. A smile and open attitude will serve you well. However, physical contact between men and women (such as handholding) is considered inappropriate and may cause discomfort or offense.
• Smoking in public places is also frowned upon for both men and women. Uganda has strict anti-smoking laws, and lighting up in bars or restaurants can result in hefty fines. Make sure you’re aware of where it’s permitted before you smoke.
• Uganda is a conservative country with deeply rooted traditions. Unless you’re in a resort or private lodge, it’s best to dress modestly during your stay.

These Uganda travel tips are designed to help you travel with confidence, respect the local culture, and get the most out of your journey through this remarkable country.

Make it happen

When you travel to Uganda, you’ll discover a country blessed with stunning landscapes and rich, diverse ecosystems. Whether you’re planning a wildlife adventure or a cultural journey, our destination pages are full of helpful Uganda travel tips to get you started. For personalized advice, feel free to send an inquiry to our trusted local experts—they’re ready to help you plan your perfect trip.