Where to see the “magnificent seven” of big cats
5 May 2025
In search of leopards in the wild
|The leopard is known for its stealth, power, and sleek characteristics, as well as its distinctive dappled coat. It’s a formidable hunter, using the unique tactic of dragging prey into the trees to prevent other predators from sharing in its kill. The leopard is one of the most majestic animals on the planet, included in Africa’s ‘Big Five,’ and is one of the most elusive big cats out there. If you’re wondering where to see leopards in the wild, there are several prime locations where you can catch a glimpse of these incredible creatures.
In search of leopards in the wild
Its range, although constantly threatened by human activity, is still very widespread, including much of Africa and large swathes of Asia. This makes it the wild cat with the largest distribution of all, and in Africa it is the most common big cat, which seems surprising considering how hard they can be to track down. There are estimates suggesting there could be as many as 100,000 leopards left globally in the wild, although accuracy is never assured as their elusive nature makes leopards very hard to count. 100,000 is quite a high number, and indeed the global leopard population would be thriving if it weren’t for several factors.
Firstly, the mottled fur of a leopard has great value and so many animals are poached for their pelt. Secondly, habitats are becoming fragmented due to encroaching human presence. Thirdly, the leopard’s prey has diminished in some areas due to human presence, which means the big cats sometimes kill livestock, which in turn forces farmers to retaliate as they need their livestock to make a living. Leopards as a species demonstrate habits which do not make them particularly easy to track down. They are solitary animals and tend to be most active under the cover of darkness. But part of the appeal of catching sight of a leopard is the hard-won sighting itself – they are rendered more mysterious and rewarding by their very elusiveness.
Where to see leopards in Africa
South Africa
Kruger National Park is one of the most renowned places for wildlife spotting in Africa. Leopards can be seen here along with many other important and sought-after species of big game, such as lions, giraffes, rhinos, hippos, zebras, cheetahs, and elephants. African leopards can be distinguished from cheetahs by their much bulkier frame and outlined spots rather than solid spots on the cheetah. Also, cheetahs chase their prey to wear them out before a kill, while leopards rely on the element of surprise on the hunt. Look for leopards in the branches of trees, a favourite lounging place, rather than at ground level. Leopards are just as elusive and solitary in Kruger National Park as they are elsewhere in the world, but there is always plenty of other wildlife to keep you entertained while you are looking.
Namibia
The vast, open spaces of Etosha National Park in Namibia are ideal for wildlife spotting, with minimal vegetation obstructing the view and large numbers of animals. Leopards in Etosha are typically seen during the day at Moringa, Stark’s Pan, Rietfontein, Goas, Nuamses, and Kalkheuwel. The cooler, drier season from May to September means less cover from vegetation and limited water sources. This scarcity of water forces wildlife to venture into the open in search of a drink, making it an excellent time for onlookers. The preferred prey of the Etosha leopards are springbok, impala, and steenbok, which they often stalk at waterholes.
Botswana
One of the reasons the leopard has such a wide global range is its ability to survive in a variety of habitats. From humid tropical forests to vast savannahs, and from wetlands to barren mountains, this species is incredibly adaptable. They’re also very flexible when it comes to diet, hunting mammals, fish, crustaceans, insects, and reptiles, as well as the occasional human. Botswana’s leopards gained fame from the film Eye of the Leopard, which was shot in the Mombo Concession in the Okavango Delta. The Moremi Game Reserve, located in the eastern Okavango region, is also a top spot for leopard sightings, where you can embark on safaris in a mokoro (a traditional dugout canoe), perfect for navigating the area’s watery landscape.
Uganda
Leopards can be found in several major protected areas in Uganda, including Kidepo Valley National Park, Murchison Falls National Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Lake Mburo National Park, and Semiliki National Park. They’re not found in large numbers anywhere, and like everywhere else they live, they’re experts at staying out of sight. Their distinctive, patterned coat provides excellent camouflage, and it’s quite common for visitors to miss spotting leopards, even with a safari guide pointing them out. Their solitary nature also makes them harder to spot, as they reproduce less frequently than species that live in groups. One of the best places to see leopards in Uganda is Queen Elizabeth National Park.
Where to see leopards in Asia
Sri Lanka
Leopards hold apex predator status in Sri Lanka and are the only large cat species in the country. While Yala National Park boasts the highest density of leopards anywhere in the world, they can still be frustratingly difficult to track down. If you’re wondering where to see leopards, the park is divided into five blocks, and Block One is generally regarded as having the highest number of leopards. However, keep in mind that visiting Yala multiple times increases your chances of spotting one. Many visitors come to the park with the sole goal of photographing a leopard, but remember to stay excited about the other incredible wildlife you’ll encounter, just in case the leopards stay out of sight.
India
The leopard population in India is currently estimated to be around 12,000 to 14,000, and there are many protected areas across the country where leopards can thrive in their natural environment with minimal interference from humans. If you’re wondering where to see leopards, several national parks in India are excellent for leopard spotting, including Kanha National Park in the state of Madhya Pradesh, located in central India.
The landscape here is a mix of forests, plains, and high plateaus. Not only does this park offer a great chance of seeing leopards, but it’s also home to a significant tiger population. Another prime location for leopard sightings is Nagarhole National Park in Karnataka, southern India, where leopards roam alongside tigers, bison, elephants, dhole, deer, antelope, and sloth bears. This park is a stunning landscape of rolling forests interwoven with streams and waterfalls, making it a beautiful place to explore as you search for these elusive big cats.
Iran
Iran is home to the Persian leopard, with more of this subspecies found here than in any other country. Unfortunately, the population of Persian leopards has experienced a significant decline over the past centuries. While initial estimates don’t seem catastrophic, the population is highly fragmented and scattered into small, isolated groups, making breeding a challenge. The threats these leopards face are numerous and complex, including habitat destruction, poaching, and poisoning. On a positive note, there are several initiatives in place aimed at strengthening and increasing the population. The best place in Iran to spot a leopard is Golestan National Park.
Make it happen
The opportunity to see these incredible leopards in the wild is truly tempting. To learn more about the destinations featured in this article and where to see leopards, get in touch. Our expert local operators can craft a personalized itinerary based on your specific interests and preferences. Take a look at their itinerary ideas for inspiration and start planning your adventure today!
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