From the artistic vibe and spacious city squares of Yerevan to the historic Narikala Fortress overlooking Tbilisi, the Caucasus region offers plenty of urban attractions. Cultural sites like museums, churches, and art galleries top the sightseeing list, but you can also enjoy leisurely strolls through parks, admire the historic streets, and indulge in the region’s fantastic food and wine. Be sure to try the famous Armenian brandy while in Yerevan, and relax in the hot springs when visiting Tbilisi.
Why go to the Caucasus
|If you’re looking for natural beauty, hospitable hosts, enchanting history, amazing food and hardly any tourists… look no further. The Caucasus region is bursting with all this and more. It is a part of the world which has been at the crossroads of various cultures for millennia, and today the legacies of all these diverse influences make it a thrilling place to discover. Read on to discover why you should put Armenia and Georgia at the top of your travel wish list.
1. Escape the crowds
One thing that remains consistent in the Caucasus is the surprisingly low number of tourists, something that’s even more remarkable when you experience just how stunning and unique the region’s scenery and culture truly are. While you might encounter a few fellow travelers at the most popular sites, step even slightly off the beaten path and you’re likely to have the place all to yourself.
2. Discover early Christian history
In 301 AD, Saint Gregory the Illuminator converted King Tiridates III to Christianity, making Armenia the first nation in the world to officially adopt the religion. Georgia followed soon after, and this deep religious heritage is reflected in the many ancient monasteries and churches found across the Caucasus. In Armenia, standout sites include Khor Virap and the UNESCO-listed Geghard Monastery. In Georgia, the iconic Gergeti Trinity Church and the historic Svetitskhoveli Cathedral are must-see landmarks.
3. Eat, drink and be merry!
While it’s slowly gaining international recognition, the cuisine of the Caucasus remains relatively undiscovered outside the region. For first-time visitors, the food and wine here are a mouthwatering revelation. The Caucasus is home to some of the world’s oldest wine-producing regions, where wine (and brandy) is still often made on a small, family-run scale without chemicals. The food is just as impressive. If you’re lucky enough to be invited to a traditional feast, especially in Georgia, don’t pass up the opportunity. It’s a cultural experience you won’t forget!
4. Explore the peaks
If your idea of paradise includes highland scenery, mountain villages, and wildflower-filled meadows, the Caucasus has you covered. Georgia’s Svaneti region is a hiker’s dream, crisscrossed with trails and home to the highest permanently inhabited villages in Europe. Here, dramatic mountain views, welcoming locals, and centuries-old villages offer an unforgettable trekking experience. In Armenia, adventurous hikers can take on Azhdahak, a volcanic peak in the Gegham Mountains. Its 11,800-foot summit features a stunning crater lake, and ancient petroglyphs dot its lower slopes, adding a dose of history to the climb.
5. Enjoy stunning scenery
If you’re wondering why go to the Caucasus, the region’s stunning natural beauty is reason enough. With a dramatic backdrop of snow-capped peaks, much of the Caucasus is incredibly scenic, but a few spots stand out even more. In Armenia, Lake Sevan sits at an altitude of around 6,500 feet and covers 16% of the country’s territory. It’s not only peaceful and serene but also home to the beautifully situated Sevanavank Monastery along its shores. Equally captivating is Georgia’s Kakheti region, known for its rolling hills lined with vineyards and charming historic winemaking towns, perfect for soaking in the landscape and local culture.
6. Bring your binoculars
If you’re asking why go to the Caucasus, Armenia’s incredible birdlife offers a compelling answer. Nearly half of all bird species found in Europe have been recorded here. What’s more, many of Armenia’s fascinating historic churches and monasteries are tucked away in remote areas that overlap with prime birdwatching spots. From wetland birds around ponds near Yeghegnadzor to golden eagles and lammergeiers soaring over the uplands, the variety is impressive. Bird enthusiasts will find the region especially rewarding, with a rich representation of Western Palaearctic species.
7. Explore urban attractions
Where is the Caucasus?
The Caucasus sits at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, nestled between the Black Sea to the west and the Caspian Sea to the east. The region is divided into two main areas: the North Caucasus, which is part of Russia, and the South Caucasus, which includes Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. While all three South Caucasus countries share cultural and historical ties and connections, each has its own unique identity and traditions that are worth exploring.
When to visit the Caucasus
The best time to visit the Caucasus depends on what type of activities you have in mind for your getaway. Spring (April to June) is perfect for sightseeing and exploring, with mild temperatures and lush landscapes. Summer (July to September) is ideal for outdoor adventures like hiking, especially in the mountains where temperatures stay cooler, while fall (September to November) is one of the best times to visit if you’re a food and wine lover, as it coincides with the grape harvest in Georgia. Winter (December to February) brings snow to the mountains, making it an excellent time for skiing and winter sports.
Getting around
Traveling in the Caucasus is easy and straightforward but still requires a bit of planning. Tbilisi and Yerevan have reliable public transportation, while taxis and ride-hailing apps like Bolt are popular and affordable. Outside of the big cities, marshrutkas (shared minibuses) are the cheapest way to get around, though they can be crowded. Trains connect some destinations, including a scenic overnight train between Tbilisi and Yerevan. A rental car allows you to travel at your own pace, but expect rough roads in less-developed areas.
Safety and travel tips
The Caucasus is generally safe, with low crime rates and warm and welcoming locals. Petty theft is rare but can happen in busy areas, so keep an eye on your belongings. In remote villages, cash is king, so always carry some local currency (Georgian Lari or Armenian Dram) with you. ATMs can also be hard to find outside major cities, so plan ahead. English is spoken in tourist areas, but learning a few basic phrases in Georgian or Armenian can be helpful.
Discover our top Caucasus itineraries:
- The capitals of Georgia, Armenia & Azerbaijan: Experience the best of the Caucasus region on this 10-day tour through the capitals of Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia. Enjoy guided tours, local cuisine, wine tastings, and stunning scenery while exploring Baku’s ancient Old City, Tbilisi’s charming streets, and Yerevan’s historic heart beneath Mount Ararat.
- Highlights of Georgia: Discover Georgia’s rich history and world-famous wine culture on this 8-day tour, which includes memorable adventures like wine tasting and exploring centuries-old monasteries. From UNESCO-listed landmarks and ancient rock-hewn towns to the legendary land of the Argonauts, you’ll visit the country’s most captivating destinations with a private guide.
- The culture & history of Armenia: Explore Armenia’s cultural heritage and rich history on this immersive 7-day tour. With expert guides, you’ll visit ancient monasteries and UNESCO-listed sites, enjoy local cuisine, and learn about the country’s traditions. From strolling the lively streets of Yerevan to soaking in the serene beauty of Sevanavank, every day offers a new adventure.
Make it happen
You can tailor your Caucasus vacation in Georgia or Armenia around a single theme like hiking, historic churches, cuisine, or birdwatching… or combine several interests into one unforgettable trip. Our carefully selected local experts are standing by to help you craft a personalized itinerary that perfectly fits your needs.
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