Top things to do in Oman: the Arabia of your imagination

Think of Arabia, and you’ll no doubt picture Arabian nights, rolling sand dunes, flowing white robes, and faultless hospitality. Yet, travel to some parts of the Arab world—Dubai in particular—and the reality doesn’t always match the dream.

That’s not the case with Oman. This breathtaking country is one of the best places to experience authentic Arabian culture untouched by time. From golden deserts and rugged mountains to vibrant souks and historic forts, Oman intends to preserve its culture and architecture. As the only Gulf country with no skyscrapers, it definitely stands out.

Whether you’re exploring the dramatic fjords of Musandam, camping under the stars in the desert sands, or wandering through the atmospheric streets of Nizwa, there are so many reasons to visit this Middle Eastern gem. Ready to explore the best things to do in Oman? Here’s everything you need to add to your Oman travel itinerary for an unforgettable Arabian escape.

14 top things to do in Oman

There’s a pristine coast, bustling markets, pretty wadis (valleys) – not to mention golden sandy beaches and guaranteed winter sunshine. On top of being one of the most beautiful places to visit, Oman receives fewer visitors, and beyond Muscat, Western influence swiftly recedes. Here are our top things to do in Oman.

1. Take in the view over Wadi Ghul

A short drive from Muscat, you enter the jagged, towering Al Hajar mountains, the highest mountain range in the eastern Arabian Peninsula. Winding your way up to the top of the plateau is an experience in itself, but the spectacular views of Wadi Ghul, often called Oman’s Grand Canyon, will rival anything you’ve seen before.

Towering cliffs plunge dramatically into the valley below, creating a beautiful example of nature that rivals any canyon in the world. Whether you’re here for a hiking escapade or just love scenic drives, this is a must-do. For the best experience, go at sunrise or sunset when the light enhances the dramatic landscape.

2. Visit the Lost City of Ubar

Hidden beneath the sands of the Rub’ al Khali (Empty Quarter) for centuries, the Lost City of Ubar is one of Oman’s most fascinating archaeological sites. Believed to be the legendary Atlantis of the Sands, Ubar was once a thriving trade hub for frankincense, connecting Arabia to the ancient world.

Rediscovered via satellite imaging in the 1990s, the ruins reveal remnants of an ancient fortress and underground water systems. Wandering through the site, you can imagine the once-bustling marketplace and caravans passing through. The surrounding undulating dunes add to its mysterious, almost otherworldly atmosphere, making it a must-visit.

3. Stroll along the beach at Sur

Once a center of trade with East Africa, Sur is still deeply connected to its maritime roots. The town is famous for its traditional dhow-building industry. Plus, a walk along the shores of this coastal city reveals dhows (traditional wooden boats) in various stages of construction. The whitewashed buildings, with the backdrop of rugged Al Hajar mountains, make for a picture-perfect coastal scene.

Visit the Sur Maritime Museum to learn about Oman’s seafaring heritage, or take a relaxing stroll along Al Ayjah Lighthouse, a great spot for sunset views. Don’t forget to try some fresh seafood at one of the local restaurants.

4. Camp under the stars in Jebel Akhdar

Meaning “Green Mountain”, Jebel Akhdar is one of the most stunning high-altitude regions in Oman. It’s known for its cooler climate, lush landscapes, terraced farms, and pomegranate orchards. Unlike the barren deserts below, this area is lush and fertile, with picturesque villages clinging to the mountain slopes.

What is the best way to experience its beauty? Whether you’re camping under the stars or staying in a luxury resort, you’ll find diverse yet equally unforgettable ways to make the most of the natural landscape. For adventure-seekers, hiking trails lead to breathtaking viewpoints and traditional villages like Misfat al Abriyeen. The drive up the mountain is steep, so a 4WD is required, but the views make it worth the effort.

5. Go dune bashing in the Sharqiya Dunes

For an adrenaline-packed adventure, head to the Sharqiya Sands, formerly known as the Wahiba Sands, a vast desert of rolling golden dunes. The most thrilling way to experience it? Dune bashing—where skilled drivers race up and down steep, shifting slopes in powerful 4WD vehicles. The sensation of sliding over the sand is exhilarating, and the panoramic views from the tallest dunes are unforgettable.

The incredible scenery and guaranteed rush make for an epic desert adventure but be warned. It takes considerable know-how to drive through these soft desert sands, so don’t make the mistake of trying this one on your own.

If you prefer something more in your comfort zone, consider sandboarding or spending a night in a Bedouin-style desert camp, where you can relax and enjoy traditional dishes and stories under a sky full of stars. The Bimmah Sinkhole is on the way to Sharqiya; it is well worth a stop for wonderful photos, too.

6. Swim in the turquoise waters of Wadi Shab

One of Oman’s most famous natural wonders, Wadi Shab, is a paradise of dozens of emerald pools, dramatic cliffs, and hidden waterfalls. Reaching the best spots requires a short boat ride followed by a scenic 45-minute hike through the wadi, passing through narrow gorges and lush greenery.

The highlight here is no doubt getting to swim through a rock passage that leads to a stunning cave with a waterfall inside. It’s an unforgettable experience, especially on a hot day. Bring water shoes, as some sections can be slippery, and visit early in the morning to avoid crowds of tourists.

7. Explore Muscat’s old-world charm

Whilst other capitals in the region gleam with shiny steel and glass, Muscat retains an authentic and relaxed charm that sets it apart as a must-see. Old meets new in the most understated way in this city, which stretches between a rugged coast and jagged red mountains.

Don’t miss experiencing a slice of Omani life at the old fish souk, but get there early – it’s best visited around 6am. Stroll through Mutrah Souq, one of the oldest markets in the Middle East, where you can shop for frankincense, silver jewelry, handwoven textiles, and more.

Visit the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, Oman’s largest mosque and a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. The waterfront Corniche is perfect for an evening walk, with spectacular views of the harbor and traditional dhows.

8. Watch the turtles at Ras Al Jinz

For a once-in-a-lifetime wildlife experience, visit the Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve, where thousands of green sea turtles return each year to lay their eggs. Guided night tours allow tourists to watch these majestic creatures dig nests and lay eggs under the cover of darkness—a truly magical sight.

If you’re lucky, you might also witness baby turtles hatching and making their way to the sea. Since this is a protected area, tours are conducted responsibly to minimize disturbance. For the best experience, add an overnight stay at the Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve Lodge, one of the best places for easy access to the beach at night (not to mention the fabulous sea views from the rooms).

9. Discover the fjords of Musandam

Nicknamed the “Norway of Arabia”, the Musandam Peninsula is a spectacular region of towering cliffs, hidden caves, and crystal-clear waters. The best way to explore it is with a traditional dhow cruise through the fjords, where you can also snorkel among marine life, swim, or even spot dolphins. The dramatic scenery makes Musandam one of Oman’s most breathtaking destinations.

For an even more immersive experience, try kayaking through the fjords or diving in the rich marine ecosystems. Note that unlike other parts of Oman, Musandam is geographically separated, requiring either a flight or a drive through the UAE to reach it.

10. Explore the waterfalls and greenery of Salalah

If you visit Oman during the summer, escape the heat by heading south to Salalah, a region transformed by the Khareef monsoon from June to August. While much of the country remains dry and arid, Salalah becomes a lush green paradise with waterfalls, misty mountains, and coconut groves.

Visit Wadi Darbat, where waterfalls cascade down the cliffs, or explore Al Mughsail Beach, known for its blowholes that shoot seawater high into the air. The Frankincense Land Museum is another must-visit, showcasing Oman’s ancient trade history. While you’re in Salalah, and if time allows, also be sure to take a day trip to see the Tayq Sinkhole, one of the largest sinkholes in the world.

11. Experience market day at Nizwa

Every Friday morning, the ancient village of Nizwa comes alive with one of the most authentic markets in Oman. The Nizwa livestock market is a fascinating spectacle, where locals dressed in traditional dishdashas haggle over goats, sheep, and cattle in a lively auction that has remained unchanged for centuries.

Beyond the livestock section, the souks overflow with fresh produce, dates, silverware, and handmade pottery. While in Nizwa, don’t miss the Nizwa Fort, a historic stronghold offering panoramic views over the palm-filled oasis and surrounding Al Hajar mountains.

12. Spend the day at Wadi Bani Khalid

Wadi Bani Khalid is one of Oman’s most stunning and accessible wadis, offering a refreshing escape into nature. Known for its turquoise pools, lush palm groves, and dramatic rocky cliffs, this oasis is perfect for swimming, picnicking, or simply soaking in the breathtaking scenery.

A short hike leads to hidden caves and secluded pools, where the water remains cool even in the summer heat. Unlike other wadis, Wadi Bani Khalid has year-round flowing water, making it easy to spend an entire day there. Bring water shoes and modest swimwear, and visit early to enjoy the serenity before the noise descends.

13. Trek Jebel Shams

Hiking Jebel Shams (the highest peak in Oman) is an exhilarating escape with some of the most stunning landscapes in the country. Known for its dramatic cliffs and the Grand Canyon of Oman (Wadi Ghul), the hike takes you through rugged terrain, past steep drops, and offers panoramic views of the valley below.

The Jebel Shams Balcony Walk is a popular route, offering breathtaking views with less strenuous effort. The trail winds along the cliffs, showcasing incredible rock formations and desert vistas.

14. Take a boat ride to the Daymaniyat Islands

The Daymaniyat Islands, a group of nine small islands off the coast of Oman, are a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers. A UNESCO-protected site, these islands are home to an abundance of marine life, including whale sharks, turtles, dolphins, and vibrant coral reefs.

The crystal-clear waters make for exceptional snorkeling and scuba diving, where visitors can explore underwater ecosystems teeming with colorful fish and marine life. With their pristine beaches, dramatic cliffs, and tranquil atmosphere, the Daymaniyat Islands offer an idyllic escape. Accessible by boat ride from Muscat, they’re an essential side trip on your Oman itinerary.

Top Oman travel tips and practical advice

The best time to visit Oman

The best time to visit Oman is between October and April, when temperatures are pleasant, ranging from 68 – 86 degrees Fahrenheit (20 – 30 degrees Celsius). This is ideal for exploring Oman’s stunning landscapes, from the desert to the lush wadis and cliffs along the coastline.

Winter months (December to February) offer the coolest weather, perfect for hiking in Jebel Akhdar or strolling through Muscat’s Mutrah Souq. Summer (May to September) can be extremely hot, especially in the desert, but the Khareef monsoon season (June to August) transforms Salalah into a lush, green paradise.

For festivals, visit during Ramadan or National Day celebrations between November and December, for a unique cultural experience.

How many days is enough in Oman?

The ideal length of stay in Oman depends on what you want to see, but five to 10 days is perfect for a well-rounded trip. A short three- to four-day visit allows you to explore Muscat, Nizwa, and the Sharqiya (Wahiba) Sands.

For a one-week trip, you can add Jebel Akhdar, Wadi Shab, and the Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve. If you have 10 days or more, you can venture to Salalah in the south or the Musandam Peninsula for gorgeous fjords. Oman’s diverse landscapes and rich culture make it worth taking your time to experience the best it has to offer.

How to get around Oman

The best way to get around Oman is by rental car, as public transport is limited outside major cities. Roads are well-maintained, and driving allows you to explore at your own pace.

A 4WD is recommended for off-roading, especially in the desert and mountains. Taxis and ride-hailing apps like Otaxi work well for short distances in cities, but they can be expensive for longer trips. Domestic flights are available to Salalah, and both guided tours and self-drive adventures can be arranged based on your needs and preferences.

Tips for the best Oman travel experience

Keep these top tips in mind for your Oman vacation for an amazing time:

• Rent a 4WD – Public transport is limited, and a 4WD is essential for off-road trips in the desert and mountains.
• Dress respectfully – Loose, modest clothing covering shoulders and knees is recommended, especially in rural areas when visiting Oman.
• Stay hydrated – Oman’s climate is dry and hot, so always carry water, especially when hiking or exploring remote areas.
• Respect local customs – Avoid public displays of affection, loud behavior, and photography of locals without permission.
• Try local food – Don’t miss shuwa (slow-cooked lamb), majboos (spiced rice), and Omani halwa. Enjoy karak tea and dates with locals.
• Visit mosques respectfully – The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque welcomes non-Muslims as visitors, but women must wear a headscarf and full-length clothing.
• Embrace Omani hospitality – Omanis are warm and welcoming, and accepting an invitation to Omani coffee and dates is a great way to connect.
• Learn some Arabic – Knowing some common phrases will make your Oman trip easier and help you enjoy more immersive interactions along the way.

Read more: Travel warnings and advisories: top tips to know before you travel

Essential packing list for Oman

As you’re packing, don’t forget to add these to your suitcase:

• Lightweight, modest clothing – Loose-fitting clothes covering shoulders and knees (long shirts and skirts, linen pants, tunics).
• Scarf/shawl – Required for visiting mosques and useful for sun protection.
• Swimsuit – Needed for wadis, beaches, and hotel pools.
• Comfortable shoes – Sturdy sandals for cities, hiking shoes for mountains and wadis.
• Sun protection – Oman’s sun is intense, so protect your skin by wearing suitable sunblock and a hat.
• Refillable water bottle – Stay hydrated, especially in the desert.
• 4WD essentials – If driving, bring a GPS, first-aid kit, and power bank.
• Adaptor plug – Oman uses Type G sockets.

Make it happen

This Gulf country truly embodies the magic of the Middle East, offering a perfect mix of excitement, culture, and nature. From the bustling souks of Muscat to the serene beaches of Salalah, you’ll find endless things to do in Oman. If you’re looking for an authentic and diverse travel destination, Oman should be at the top of your list. Start planning your trip with a local expert and discover the best of Arabia!