Why go to the Caucasus
June 12, 2025
One of the most rewarding aspects of travel is immersing yourself in the history and culture of a destination. It’s about more than just visiting landmarks, it’s about stepping into the shoes of those who lived there before, wandering through ancient streets, and gaining new perspectives on the world. Every destination has its own story to tell, and each journey invites the curious traveler to uncover its hidden narratives. In this Justin Marozzi interview, the renowned historical travel writer shares his passion for exploring these stories. From retracing the colorful life of Tamerlane to unraveling the rich history of Baghdad, Justin’s travels have taken him across the globe, diving deep into the past to bring his work to life. We caught up with him to discuss his latest book, unforgettable travel experiences, and the fascinating locals he’s met along the way…
It’s the story of one of the most extraordinary cities in the world, from its founding in 762 to the present day. The book explores Baghdad’s transformation through periods of remarkable cultural and intellectual achievements, as well as its tragic cycles of violence and bloodshed on a scale that’s hard to comprehend.
I’ve always had a fascination with the Muslim and Arab worlds. It started when I was a child, as my father did business in the Middle East, and I seem to have inherited that interest.
Traveling for extended periods, especially in challenging places, helps you realize what unites us as human beings, what we all have in common, rather than what separates us. Writing a book about Herodotus, who repeatedly emphasizes how every culture believes its own customs are the best, was a great reminder of this while I was traveling in Turkey, Egypt, Iraq, and Greece. If you focus on divisions, you’ll always find them.
For me, the idea of writing a history of Tamerlane, or Herodotus, or Baghdad, didn’t make sense without spending significant time in the world he inhabited, even if it’s six centuries later. It’s incredibly helpful to explore his architectural legacy, the cultural impact, and how people in the heart of his empire in Uzbekistan view him today. I love visiting these places, tracking down people to talk to, whether they’re reserved academics or lively taxi drivers. It’s all part of bringing the history to life.
There are far too many to list! But a few standouts include being briefly kidnapped by Tuareg tribesmen in Libya during the 2011 revolution, having lunch and conversing with the heroic Afghan resistance fighter Ahmed Shah Massoud in the Hindu Kush, and accidentally stumbling upon a very hostile group of Arab fighters in Kabul before anyone had ever heard of Al Qaeda. Another memorable moment was sharing a 10-hour ride in a Winnebago with Imelda Marcos in the Philippines, or interviewing a brave Egyptian feminist in Cairo who told stories so colorful and cheeky, they’re far too rude to repeat here (but they’re in all their Technicolor glory in my book on Herodotus!). I also once chartered an unbelievably cheap private train from Rangoon to Mandalay, accompanied by a drunken cook who kept falling off the train in Burma. Lastly, there was an epic, wine-fueled lunch with the nonagenarian war veteran and writer Paddy Leigh Fermor at his stunning home in the Peloponnese.
Almost every destination has exceeded my expectations, often in ways I didn’t anticipate, and almost always for the better. Travel constantly reminds me of how much the West has lost, particularly in terms of traditional values like hospitality, which remains such an important part of life in the East. We tend to rush through life at an enormous pace, but there’s something to be said for slowing down and appreciating the time we have.
My dear Iraqi friend, Manaf al Damluji, was a constant source of friendship, wise advice, humor, and support during the research for my history of Baghdad. One of my most cherished friendships developed from a shared love of Herodotus, shout out to Professor Paul Cartledge. It’s remarkable to think that an ancient historian who passed away almost 2,500 years ago could still inspire friendships in the 21st century. I’ve always found that a testament to Herodotus’s character.
I honestly don’t think I’d ever want to travel without it. Local advice can be a game-changer. The best experiences often come from the guidance of someone who knows the lay of the land.
I can’t choose just one favorite, there are too many. The great cities like Cairo, Istanbul, Fez, the vast steppes and mountains of Central Asia, and of course, the Sahara, but only ever by camel! As for where’s next on my wish list? Anywhere the British government advises against!
If you’re ready to start planning your own adventure, visit our website and reach out to our friendly local experts for assistance. And if you enjoyed this Justin Marozzi interview, be sure to explore more of his fascinating travel insights!
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