The best things to do in Guatemala: a guide for first-timers

Guatemala is one of those countries that has it all: Pacific and Caribbean coastlines, wildlife-rich rainforests, gorgeous lakes, smoldering volcanoes, historical treasures, and a wonderfully vibrant culture and cuisine. Yes, places of interest in Guatemala are in plentiful supply, and are conveniently close together, too, making it a top spot for an excitingly varied vacation. Here is our guide to the very best things to do in Guatemala for first-time adventurers, complete with a few essential practical tips to help you plan.

History and nature combine: an adventure lover’s dream

Unveil the mysteries of Mayan ruins

Deep in the jungle, the temples of Tikal rise dramatically above the forest canopy. This is the biggest and most impressive Mayan site in the country and one of the most striking tourist attractions in Guatemala. Several thousand structures have been uncovered in the dense jungle undergrowth, and in its heyday, the city was thought to be home to upwards of 80,000 people. Gazing out over the jungle-clad city at sunrise, when the birdlife and howler monkeys come to life, is simply awe-inspiring.

There are many more Mayan ruins dotted across the country, including Iximché in the Central Highlands (a day trip from Antigua) and the impressive lakeside Yaxha. This ancient culture is not just a relic of the past though, with some 40% of the Guatemala population identifying as Mayan. Meeting and talking with indigenous Mayan people and communities offers insight into this unique culture.

Conquer Guatemala’s volcanic giants, from Acatenango to Pacaya

High above the city of Antigua, climbing the twin-peaked Acatenango is one serious endeavor. At nearly 4,000m (13,000ft), it involves two days of climbing with an overnight stay at a camp. For those who take on the challenge, the views across the mountains and over to the active El Fuego volcano are incredible. By night, there are stars and glowing lava flows; by day, puffs of smoke and far-reaching views.

The Pacaya Volcano offers a more manageable hike of around 90 minutes to reach the top. The trail leads you through sub-tropical forest before emerging onto the higher slopes for views out across the lava field and beyond.

Journey on the lush Rio Dulce

The Rio Dulce flows from Lake Izabal to the town of Livingston on the Caribbean coast. Surrounded by rainforest and wildlife-rich mangroves, traveling along the river by boat yields many surprises, including geothermal phenomena such as heated pools and a warm waterfall.

There are plenty of places to stop along the way, with a carefree atmosphere at the riverside restaurants and bars and a fun international crowd. Once in Livingston, you can get to know the unique culture of the Caribbean Garifuna people.

Top things to do in Guatemala: the most relaxing outdoor experiences

Soak up the serenity of Lake Atitlán: lakeside villages and sunset boat rides

The color-shifting beauty of Lake Atitlán is known for charming restless travelers into staying longer than planned. Set in the Western Highlands and surrounded by volcanoes, this is one of the most enchanting Guatemala tourist spots. Small indigenous villages dot the banks and visitors can relax into the rhythm of lakeside life, visiting local craftspeople and enjoying long lunches waterside.

For a little more action, try kayaking and stand-up paddleboarding on the lake, or hiking in the nearby hills. Lake Atitlán has several lovely beaches, so sunbathing and swims can punctuate dreamy summer days in the highlands.

Dive into the emerald pools of Semuc Champey

Right in the heart of Guatemala, in the midst of rainforest and somewhat hard to reach, the magical limestone pools of Semuc Champey are a revelation. The natural beauty here is on another level, and swimming and relaxing in its tiered jungle pools is one of the most unique things to do in Guatemala.

The closest town is Lanquín, which makes a great base for visiting the pools and exploring the local area. This is a top coffee-growing region, and the Lanquín River rapids are fun for rafting.

Relax on the black sand beaches of Monterrico

A laid-back beach town on the Pacific Coast, Monterrico is home to a striking black sand beach. Expansive and beautiful, these volcanic sands are perfect for sunbathing, swims, and strolls (though shoes are essential in the heat of the day!).

Visitors can take boat trips through wildlife-rich mangroves and take part in conservation activities during turtle nesting season (June-December). Monterrico is a prime nesting site for several species of sea turtle. Come evening, find a seat and a sundowner for the glowing sunset show.

Top cultural experiences in Guatemala

Discover the rich heritage and timeless streets of Antigua

Show-stealing Antigua is one of the best-preserved colonial cities in Central America and usually the first stop on any tour of Guatemala. Atmospheric streets are lined by mellow, weather-worn buildings, and as you wander, you catch glimpses of the imposing volcanoes that skirt the city, including the often-smoldering El Fuego.

Antigua is also a fantastic city for sightseeing and museums. Be sure not to miss the galleries of the restored Casa Santo Domingo monastery, one of the best places to visit in Guatemala for history enthusiasts, along with the engaging Jade Museum. Dining is another hit in Antigua, with an array of top restaurants offering local and fusion culinary experiences.

Visit Chichicastenango’s vibrant markets

The wonderfully-named Chichicastenango (or Chichi for short) is a traditional Mayan town in the Guatemalan highlands. Surrounded by lush forest and mountains dotted with villages, it has long been an important trading town for rural Mayan communities. Today, its weekly markets are easily one of the top Guatemala attractions.

Held every Thursday and Sunday, the markets attract a mix of locals and visitors with stalls cascading across the squares and cobbled streets. There is everything on offer here, from curious local fruits and vegetables to high-quality crafts, textiles and clothing.

Partake in a traditional Mayan ceremony

Mayan culture and its traditions are fascinating, with a whole different take on cosmology, belief systems and calendar. Linking up with a local guide and joining a traditional Mayan ceremony is one of the best ways to learn about the culture first hand. Ceremonies are led by a shaman, and often involve fire and other cleansing rituals combined with chanting and blessings.

Sample culinary delights: must-try traditional dishes

The three staples of Mayan cuisine are corn, beans, and squash – these are known as the three sisters, and at least one of them will appear in almost every dish you try. Corn tortillas are a mainstay, served either stuffed or plain as a side. Gently spiced stews bubble away across the country, including pepián and jocón, both prepared with chicken, other meats or just vegetables.

Garnachas, stuffed corn tortillas, are found everywhere, with a plethora of toppings available, including shredded meats, refried beans, salads, cheeses, and spiced sauces. Sweets are not so prevalent in Guatemala, though it is the birthplace of chocolate, traditionally consumed as a bitter, spiced drink. The sweet-toothed should keep an eye out for prepared mangoes, which are prolific in markets and roadside stalls.

Guatemala planning tips and advice: know before you go

The best time to visit Guatemala

Guatemala has a rainy season from around May to October and a dry season from November to April. Temperature-wise, it varies depending on altitude, with the Caribbean coast and rainforest warm and steamy year-round, and the highlands fresher and more springlike.

The best time to visit is during the dry season, especially the early months when everywhere is still lush and green. El Petén, home to Tikal, one of the most famous tourist attractions in Guatemala, may be unreachable during the rainy season due to flooding. So, if you’re set on visiting this Mayan gem, aim to travel during the dry season.

Seasonal events for your diary: Independence Day, Semana Santa and more

Christmas and Easter (Semana Santa) are both busy holidays in Guatemala, with locals traveling to visit relatives and fiestas going off in every town and city. These are exciting times to be in the country, but you need to book well in advance at hotels and popular restaurants. All Saints’ Day on November 1st and the Day of the Dead that closely follows are other fun fiestas, as is Independence Day on September 15th – a proud day, packed with pomp and pageantry.

Getting around Guatemala: transport tips

Without a passenger rail network, public transport in Guatemala is by bus. These can be busy, chaotic and unreliable, but they are regular, go everywhere, and are high on atmosphere. Tourist shuttles are more comfortable and efficient, but lack the fun of public buses. In towns and small cities, tuk-tuks are a cheap and easy way to hop between neighborhoods.

Make it happen

Ready to start planning an itinerary filled with excitement and adventure? Reach out to our local experts today – they’ll recommend more great things to do in Guatemala, as well as help you craft a trip that’s entirely unique to you.